About cavities and its harms
A cavity, commonly known as tooth decay, is caused by bacteria found in plaque (a sticky combination of bacteria, saliva, acid and food particles). This bacteria feeds on sugars we ingest and secretes an acid that breaks down our tooth structure, creating a hole or cavity in the tooth.
Dental decay usually does not cause pain in the beginning so you may not realize that it exists. Decay can sometimes be present underneath the superficial tooth enamel layer for some time before an actual cavity is noticed. It also frequently starts in places where food usually gets trapped, such as between the gaps of teeth. This makes it difficult for one to detect decay easily, despite diligent personal oral hygiene. Regular dental check-ups can help identify cavities during their early stages, allowing us to treat them before they damage even more tooth structure.
Symptoms
Below are some common symptoms that one might experience when they have tooth decay:
- Toothache that occurs without apparent cause
- Tooth sensitivity
- Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something sweet, sour, hot or cold
- Pain when you bite down
- Visible holes or pits in your teeth
- Uneven discoloration, shadowing or staining on the surface of a tooth
- Food frequently getting caught in the same area
Why should I treat cavities
When left untreated, small cavities gradually become bigger.
The decayed areas of the tooth remain exposed to bacteria which thrives on food particles that can get stuck in the pits. Decay can spread rapidly through the enamel to dentin layer, and eventually to the dental pulp. When this occurs, the discomfort experienced becomes more frequent and intense. The treatment options will then get more complex and costly.
Therefore, it is advised to get a dental filling done as soon as possible if required.