Gum Disease, Gingivitis & Periodontitis

Is gum disease linked to other health problems?

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Short answer

Yes, research has linked periodontitis to conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and complications in pregnancy, likely due to the chronic inflammation it causes. This is one reason dentists treat gum disease as a health issue, not just a cosmetic one.

About this answer: Prepared by the AllSmiles Dental Editorial Team for general information. Your dentist can advise you based on an examination and your individual needs.

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Can gum disease be reversed?

Gingivitis, the early stage, is fully reversible with professional cleaning and consistent oral hygiene. Periodontitis, however, involves permanent bone and tissue loss, so treatment at that stage focuses on stopping further damage rather than restoring what's already been lost.

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How is gum disease treated by a dentist?

Treatment typically starts with scaling and root planing, a deep clean that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline. More advanced cases may need antibiotics or gum surgery to reduce pocket depth and allow the gums to reattach to the tooth.

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