Table of Contents

    Family enjoy outfoor picnic after the man had root canal treatment

    Root Canal Treatment

    A root canal treatment may sound scary, but with technological advances in dentistry today, it is a relatively painless and hassle-free procedure with minimal discomfort.

    What is Root Canal Treatment?

    Root canal treatment is a procedure to repair and save a tooth that is badly infected or decayed without actually extracting the tooth. The treatment involves removing an infection from the infected pulp of a tooth.

    The treatment aims to prevent future problems such as major toothaches or the spreading of the infection to neighbouring teeth by protecting our decontaminated teeth from future bacterial invasion.

    Besides going for routine dental checkups, it is highly advisable for patients to seek root canal treatment early to avoid developing serious complications.

    Cross section of the tooth anatomy showing the root canal in the tooth

    Do You Need Root Canal Treatment?

    Some of the signs that you may need a root canal treatment include tooth pain, dental decay, cracks and trauma to the tooth.

    1. Cracked, Chipped or Fractured Teeth

    Cracked teeth are one of the major factors that could lead to tooth decay and infection. Your tooth may become damaged from an accident or from eating hard foods, causing pain and discomfort.

    2. Experiencing Pain Each Time You Eat

    Experiencing tooth pain while eating could indicate that your dental nerves are exposed or damaged. This can also happen if you have damaged fillings or if a crown has fallen out.

    3. Gum Abscess

    Similar to a pimple, a gum abscess is a “pocket of pus” that occurs on the gum or deep inside the tooth. Often caused by an infection, a gum abscess is dangerous and can contaminate the blood if left untreated.

    4. Extreme Tooth Sensitivity

    Tooth sensitivity is a common condition. However, if it still persists despite using specially formulated toothpastes, the nerves of the tooth may be damaged.

    5. Deep Decay

    Unlike a shallow cavity, which can be restored with dental fillings, deep decay happens when a tooth is so badly decayed that it affects the nerves, causing extreme pain.

    6. Swollen Gums

    Infected or decayed teeth can result in inflamed, swollen gums. Swollen gums may also occur due to the infected pulp secreting waste matter.

    7. Tooth Discolouration

    A major sign that you should get a root canal is when a tooth becomes discoloured. This occurs when the nerve around the tooth is infected or damaged. The tooth may turn a light or dark grey, or even dark charcoal in colour.

    If the pain is not bothering me,
    why should I undergo root canal treatment?

    Female patients with toothache in the hospital room. To get a root canal treatment.

    Even though your tooth may not be hurting, it could still be infected. When the integrity of the enamel layer is compromised, bacteria can enter through these gaps and infect the tooth pulp.

    If left untreated, infected pulp tissue can spread the bacteria to your jaw and other parts of your body.

    The Process of Root Canal Treatment

    Step 1

    Anaesthetic Administration

    Local anaesthetic is administered to ease any discomfort, and the relief experienced is immediate.

    Step 2

    Tooth Isolation

    As local anaesthetic takes effect, a dental dam is placed over the tooth to isolate it from your saliva.

    Step 3

    Tooth Opening

    A small opening is made on the top of the tooth crown to access the infected pulp chamber.

    Step 4

    Removal Of Infected Tissue

    The dentist will clean up the infected tissues and nerves, and apply antibacterial medication to disinfect the pulp chamber.

    Step 5

    Canal Cleaning

    The canals are then thoroughly cleaned, shaped and filled with a rubbery material called gutta percha.

    Step 6

    Tooth Filling

    Finally, a temporary filling is placed to cover the opening of the tooth.

    ROOT CANAL POST TREATMENT CARE

    Recovery & Follow up

    After applying antibacterial medication, the tooth and the surrounding areas will take a few days to recover from the infection.

    When the tooth is healed from the infection, the temporary filling will be removed. The tooth will be cleaned and disinfected for a permanent filling.

    After the treatment, some may experience mild pain and swelling. The dentist may prescribe some medications to help ease this discomfort.

    strengthening the weakened tooth

    The treated tooth is often left with little tooth structure after a root canal.

    Since a permanent filling is not enough to support biting and chewing forces in the long run, we strongly recommend our patients to get dental crowns immediately to protect and reinforce their weakened tooth.

    Learn more about how dental crowns work here.

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